Also called Gurpurab, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti. Those are the same observance and the same date, so they share this page rather than competing with it from a second URL.
Kartik Purnima, the full moon on which Gurpurab is kept, begins.
Purnima ends — 24 Nov 2026
8:23 PM
Kartik Purnima ends.
Guru Nanak Jayanti is not a Gregorian date. It is Shukla paksha tithi 15 of Kartika in the amanta reckoning, and the Gregorian day it lands on moves by up to a month between years because twelve lunations fall about eleven days short of a solar year.
Tithi
Purnima, Shukla paksha
Lunar month
Kartika (amanta)
Tithi begins
23 Nov, 11:42 PM
Tithi ends
24 Nov, 8:23 PM
Decided at
Sunrise
Sunrise in New Delhi
24 Nov, 6:50 AM
Sunrise in New Delhi falls at 6:50 AM on that day, and that is the instant the tithi has to be running at for the day to carry the observance. It is computed for this city rather than assumed, because it is what decides the date.
The two instants above are the astronomy and are not in dispute. The day is an interpretation of them: this observance is decided at sunrise, so it belongs to the day whose sunrise the tithi carries — not simply to the day the tithi begins.
Meaning and observance
What is Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab)?
Guru Nanak Jayanti — Gurpurab, the Prakash Purab of Guru Nanak Dev Ji — marks the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539), the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and the founder of Sikhism. It is kept on Kartik Purnima, the full moon of the month of Kartik, so its date on the Gregorian calendar moves every year.
He was born at Rai Bhoi di Talwandi — now Nankana Sahib, in Pakistan — and spent his last years at Kartarpur, on the river Ravi.
Gurdwaras hold an Akhand Path, the unbroken reading of the Guru Granth Sahib over about 48 hours, which ends on the morning of the Gurpurab. In the days before, Prabhat Pheris — early-morning hymn processions — go round the neighbourhood, and a Nagar Kirtan led by the Panj Pyare, carrying the Guru Granth Sahib, goes through the town, usually the day before.
On the day there is kirtan and katha through the morning and langar, the community kitchen, open to all; gurdwaras and homes are lit at night.
The date is Kartik Purnima at sunrise, the same day as Kartik Purnima's own page gives, which is the day Gurpurab has been kept in each recent year. Dev Deepawali, dated by the full moon at dusk, sometimes falls the evening before.
All Guru Nanak Jayanti 2026 muhurat · New Delhi
Guru Nanak Jayanti muhurat
Guru Nanak Jayanti, the Prakash Purab of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru, is the most widely celebrated Gurpurab: it is kept with the Akhand Path, Prabhat Pheris, the Nagar Kirtan, kirtan of Gurbani and a langar open to all. It follows the lunar calendar, as the SGPC keeps it, on the full moon of Kartik: in New Delhi that is Tuesday, 24 November 2026. Each gurdwara sets its own times for the day's programme.
All Guru Nanak Jayanti 2026 muhurat in New Delhi
Muhurat
Time in New Delhi
What it is for
Amrit vela (the hours before dawn)
5:03 AM to 5:56 AMThe 14th of the night's fifteen muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise.
Japji Sahib calls the hours before dawn amrit vela, the time to dwell on the True Name. Prabhat Pheris set out and Asa di Var is sung in gurdwaras in these hours; the panchang's Brahma muhurta, shown here, falls within them.
Sunrise
6:50 AMThe upper edge of the Sun on the horizon, with refraction.
The Gurpurab day begins; many families recite Japji Sahib at home before going to the gurdwara for the bhog of the Akhand Path.
Sunset
5:24 PMThe upper edge of the Sun leaving the horizon.
Rehras Sahib is recited at dusk, gurdwaras and homes are lit with lamps and lights, and kirtan continues into the night.
Moonrise
4:56 PMThe first moonrise after this sunrise and before the next.
The full moon of Kartik rises over the illuminated gurdwaras on the evening of the Gurpurab.
Every time above is computed for New Delhi around Tuesday, 24 November 2026, from the sunrise, sunset and the positions of the Sun and Moon for this city. The Vedic day runs sunrise to sunrise, so a window whose clock time falls after midnight still belongs to the evening before; a time on another date carries that date.
Step by step
How Guru Nanak Jayanti is observed
Prabhat Pheris in the weeks before
In the weeks before the Gurpurab, sangats go out in the early morning in Prabhat Pheris, walking through the neighbourhood singing shabads; families along the way welcome them with tea and sweets.
The Akhand Path
About two days before, an Akhand Path begins in gurdwaras and many homes: an unbroken reading of the whole Guru Granth Sahib by a relay of readers, taking about forty-eight hours and timed so that its completion, the bhog, falls on the morning of the Gurpurab.
The Nagar Kirtan
In the days before the Gurpurab, often the day before, the Nagar Kirtan goes through the town: the Panj Pyare lead it with the Nishan Sahib, the Guru Granth Sahib follows in a decorated palki, the sangat sings shabads, gatka teams display the Sikh martial art, and sevadars sweep and wash the road ahead.
Amrit vela on the day
The day begins before dawn: ragis sing Asa di Var, Guru Nanak's composition, and the Akhand Path is completed with its bhog.
Kirtan and katha
Through the day the darbar holds kirtan of Gurbani and katha on Guru Nanak's life and teaching; dhadi singers recite ballads of Sikh history in many gurdwaras.
Ardas, Hukamnama and Karah Prasad
The sangat stands for the Ardas, the congregational prayer, the Hukamnama, the day's verse from the Guru Granth Sahib, is read, and Karah Prasad is given to everyone present.
Langar
The langar, the community kitchen, serves a simple vegetarian meal all day to everyone who comes, seated together in rows on the floor, whatever their faith, caste or station.
At home
Wake early, bathe, and recite Japji Sahib, and if you can Sukhmani Sahib, or listen to kirtan; cover your head and go to the gurdwara with the family.
Seva
Offer seva in whatever form is needed: cooking or serving in the langar, washing utensils, cleaning, or looking after shoes at the joda ghar.
Illumination in the evening
At dusk Rehras Sahib is recited, gurdwaras and homes are lit with lamps, candles and lights, and kirtan continues, in many gurdwaras late into the night.
What to keep ready
What to keep ready for Guru Nanak Jayanti
A head coveringA rumal, chunni, dupatta or turban; gurdwaras keep spare head scarves at the entrance.
Clean, modest clothesComfortable for sitting on the floor in the darbar and the langar.
Gutka SahibThe small prayer book with Japji Sahib and the daily banis, or a Nitnem app.
Wheat flour, ghee and sugarIn equal parts, with water, to make Karah Prasad at home after an Akhand Path or Sukhmani Sahib path.
Langar rationsFlour, dal, rice, ghee, vegetables, milk or sugar, given to the gurdwara kitchen as seva.
A rumalaA cloth offered for the Guru Granth Sahib, if your family wishes; most gurdwaras have a counter for it.
FlowersFor decorating the home or the palki of the Nagar Kirtan.
Lamps, candles or lightsFor the evening illumination of the home.
DaswandhA part of your earnings, traditionally a tenth, for the golak or for those in need.
Tea and sweetsTo welcome a Prabhat Pheri or the Nagar Kirtan passing your home.
A water bottle and a small bagFor a long Nagar Kirtan route; carry your shoes in the bag where the procession asks walkers to go barefoot.
A bucket of water or sandSafety, if you light many lamps at home.
Ik Onkar Sat Naam Karta Purakh Nirbhau Nirvair Akaal Moorat Ajooni Saibhang Gur Prasad
Meaning: One Universal Creator; Truth is the Name; the Creator of all; without fear; without hate; timeless in form; beyond birth; self-existent; known by the Guru's grace.
When and how: The opening of the Guru Granth Sahib and of Japji Sahib, composed by Guru Nanak. It begins the morning's Japji Sahib and is recited at any time.
Japji Sahib, the opening salok
आदि सचु जुगादि सचु ॥ है भी सचु नानक होसी भी सचु ॥१॥
Meaning: True in the beginning, true through the ages; true now, and, says Nanak, true for ever.
When and how: Recited after the Mool Mantar at the start of Japji Sahib, in the hours before dawn.
Waheguru (naam simran)
वाहिगुरू
Waheguru
Meaning: The wondrous Lord, the Sikh name for God, repeated in naam simran, the remembrance of the Name.
When and how: Repeated in simran at any time, alone or with the sangat during kirtan; there is no count to keep.
Bhai Gurdas: the Guru appeared
सतिगुरु नानकु प्रगटिआ मिटी धुंधु जगि चानणु होआ ।
Satgur Nanak pargatya, miti dhundh jag chanan hoya
Meaning: When the True Guru Nanak appeared, the mist lifted and the world was filled with light.
When and how: A line from the first Var of Bhai Gurdas (Vaar 1, pauri 27), sung in kirtan on this Gurpurab above all.
Ardas, the closing line
नानक नाम चढ़दी कला ॥ तेरे भाणे सरबत्त दा भला ॥
Nanak naam chardi kala, tere bhaane sarbat da bhala
Meaning: Nanak, through the Name may our spirits be ever high; by Your will, may there be good for all.
When and how: The closing words of the Ardas, said standing with the sangat at the end of the congregational prayer.
Katha · the story and its meaning
Guru Nanak Jayanti katha and significance
The katha
Guru Nanak was born in the village of Talwandi Rai Bhoi, now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, to Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta; his elder sister, Bebe Nanaki, was the first to recognise his spirit. As a boy he questioned rituals done without meaning: asked to wear the sacred thread, he asked instead for one whose cotton is compassion, whose yarn is contentment, knotted with self-restraint and twisted with truth, as his verse in Asa di Var puts it.
Sent by his father with money to strike a profitable bargain, the young Nanak spent it feeding a group of hungry ascetics and came home saying he had made the true bargain, sacha sauda. At Sultanpur Lodhi, where he kept the stores (the modikhana) of Nawab Daulat Khan Lodi, he went to bathe in the Bein stream and was not seen for three days; he returned saying there is no Hindu and no Musalman, only the one Creator's people, and began the work of his life.
For over two decades he travelled on long journeys, the udasis, with the musician Bhai Mardana playing the rabab, singing the hymns that now stand in the Guru Granth Sahib and teaching three plain duties: naam japna, remembering God; kirat karni, earning by honest work; and vand chhakna, sharing with others.
In his last years he settled at Kartarpur on the Ravi, where the community farmed, sang and ate together in langar, and before he passed he named his disciple Bhai Lehna his successor, as Guru Angad.
Why it is kept
Gurpurab means the festival of the Guru, and a Prakash Purab is the festival of a Guru's appearance, his birth. Guru Nanak's teaching is remembered on it: one Creator, the equality of every human being regardless of caste, creed or gender, the dignity of honest work and the duty to share. The langar, where all sit on the same floor and eat the same food, is that teaching made visible.
Sikhs everywhere keep the day, and many Hindus, especially Punjabi families and the Nanakpanthis of Sindh, revere Guru Nanak and join in. By long tradition, and in the SGPC's calendar, the Prakash Purab falls on the full moon of Kartik; some historians, following early janamsakhis, place his birth in the month of Vaisakh, but the community's celebration is kept on Kartik Purnima.
Upay · traditional practice
Guru Nanak Jayanti upay: traditional remedies
Naam simran at amrit vela
Rise before dawn, recite Japji Sahib, and spend a few minutes in simran of Waheguru. Guru Nanak placed the remembrance of the Name at the centre of life.
Seva in the langar
Give a few hours to the gurdwara kitchen: rolling rotis, serving, washing utensils or cleaning. Seva done without wanting anything back is the heart of the day.
Daswandh
Set aside a part of your earnings, traditionally a tenth, for the gurdwara or for people in need: vand chhakna, sharing what you have.
Feed someone
Share a meal with someone who is hungry, in the spirit of the sacha sauda, the true bargain of the young Nanak.
Kirat: a resolve of honest work
Use the day to take up kirat karni, earning by honest work, as a resolve for the year ahead.
Read his words with your family
Read a few pauris of Japji Sahib with their meaning, or a story from Guru Nanak's life, with children and elders.
The custom, in short
Guru Nanak Jayanti do's and don'ts
Do
Cover your head and remove your shoes before entering the gurdwara; wash your hands, and your feet where water is provided.
Sit on the floor with the sangat in the darbar and in the langar.
Receive Karah Prasad with both hands cupped together.
Stand quietly with the sangat during the Ardas.
Join the langar and offer seva wherever it is needed.
Greet people with Gurpurab diyan lakh lakh vadhaiyan.
Walk with the Nagar Kirtan respectfully, and keep to the route and the volunteers' directions.
Don't
Do not carry or use tobacco, alcohol or intoxicants on gurdwara premises or in the procession.
Do not bring meat or eggs into the gurdwara; the langar is vegetarian.
Do not point your feet towards the Guru Granth Sahib or turn your back to it while seated close by.
Do not waste food in the langar; take only what you will eat.
Do not take photographs inside the darbar where it is not allowed, and never during the Ardas.
Do not burst crackers near the Nagar Kirtan, crowds or animals.
Across India
Guru Nanak Jayanti customs and food
By region
Amritsar
Sri Harmandir Sahib, the Golden Temple, is illuminated and thronged by devotees, and the SGPC holds special programmes, including the bhog of the Akhand Path.
Nankana Sahib and Kartarpur (Pakistan)
Guru Nanak's birthplace and the town where he spent his last years. Jathas of pilgrims from India travel to Nankana Sahib for the Gurpurab, and Gurdwara Darbar Sahib at Kartarpur is reached through the Kartarpur corridor when it is open.
Sultanpur Lodhi (Punjab)
Gurdwara Ber Sahib, beside the Bein stream where Guru Nanak's mission began, holds one of the largest celebrations in Punjab.
Delhi
Gurdwara Bangla Sahib, Sis Ganj Sahib and Rakab Ganj Sahib are lit, and long Nagar Kirtans pass through the city before the Gurpurab.
Across India
Gurdwaras linked to Guru Nanak's journeys, such as Nanakmatta Sahib in Uttarakhand and Nanak Jhira Sahib at Bidar, hold large gatherings, and Sindhi Nanakpanthi families keep the day with paath and langar.
Abroad
In Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Malaysia and elsewhere, gurdwaras hold kirtan and serve langar to large gatherings, and many cities hold a Nagar Kirtan.
Bhog, prasad and fasting food
Karah PrasadEqual parts of wheat flour, ghee and sugar, cooked with water while reciting Gurbani; given to everyone in the darbar.
LangarDal, roti, a vegetable and often kheer, cooked and served by volunteers to everyone alike.
Tea for the Prabhat PheriFamilies along the route offer hot tea and sweets to the sangat in the cold mornings.
Sweets and fruitShared with neighbours and the Nagar Kirtan as it passes.
Guru Nanak Jayanti across five years
Two years back, this year, and two ahead. Past years are kept rather than dropped so you can check the engine against a calendar you already have.
Guru Nanak Jayanti across five years
Year
Date
Status
2024
Friday, 15 November 2024
past
2025
Wednesday, 5 November 2025
past
2026This year
Tuesday, 24 November 2026
upcoming
2027
Sunday, 14 November 2027
upcoming
2028
Thursday, 2 November 2028
upcoming
Every row is computed for New Delhi from the same ephemeris, not looked up. Sunrise decides which day a tithi names, and sunrise differs across India by more than an hour, so a date computed for Delhi can be a day out elsewhere.
Why calendars disagree about this date
There is no single authority that settles a Hindu festival date, and the divergence is genuine rather than sloppy. Three causes account for almost all of it.
A tithi rarely starts at sunrise. One that is running at the deciding moment on two days — or on none — is claimed by both days under different rules.
Month reckoning. North India runs purnimanta, the south and west amanta. The same dark fortnight carries different month names in the two, so an observance defined as "krishna X of month Y" can land a full lunation apart.
Which moment decides. Most vratas belong to the day whose sunrise carries the tithi, but not all: this one is decided at sunrise. Almanacs that apply the sunrise rule to everything move several festivals by a day.
So this page shows its working. If your pandit or your family almanac gives a different day, the instants above will usually show you exactly why — and that is more useful than a date asserted without one.
Tuesday, 24 November 2026. It is Purnima of Shukla paksha in Kartika, and that tithi runs from 23 Nov, 11:42 PM to 24 Nov, 8:23 PM.
Why does another calendar give a different Guru Nanak Jayanti date?
Three honest reasons. The tithi can be running at the deciding moment on two days or on none. North India reckons the month purnimanta and the south and west amanta, which names the same krishna fortnight differently. And almanacs differ on which moment of the day decides an observance. The instants above are the astronomy; the day is an interpretation of them.
Why does the date of Guru Nanak Jayanti change every year?
Because it is kept on Kartik Purnima, a lunar date: twelve lunar months fall about eleven days short of a solar year, so the full moon of Kartik moves between the first days of November and the last. In 2026 it is Tuesday, 24 November 2026.
Is Guru Nanak Jayanti on the same day as Kartik Purnima and Dev Deepawali?
It is the same day as Kartik Purnima, Tuesday, 24 November 2026, and Dev Deepawali falls on the same day this year.
Is there a muhurat for Guru Nanak Jayanti?
No — there is no muhurat to publish. Gurpurab is kept on the day, not at a deciding moment: each gurdwara sets its own times for the completion of the Akhand Path, the kirtan and the langar. Kartik Purnima, the full moon it is kept on, runs from 23 Nov, 11:42 PM to 24 Nov, 8:23 PM in New Delhi.
Which date is Guru Nanak Jayanti this year?
In New Delhi, Guru Nanak Jayanti 2026 is on Tuesday, 24 November 2026, the full moon of Kartik. The SGPC keeps Guru Nanak's Prakash Purab by the lunar calendar, so its Gregorian date moves each year, usually within November. Gurdwaras announce the times of their own programme for the Akhand Path, kirtan and langar.
What does Gurpurab mean?
Gurpurab, also written Gurpurb, means the festival of the Guru: the anniversary of an event in a Sikh Guru's life, such as a Prakash Purab for a birth or a Shaheedi Purab for a martyrdom, and others such as the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Nanak Dev Ji's Prakash Purab is the most widely celebrated, so in November 'Gurpurab' usually means this day.
How is Gurpurab celebrated?
With Prabhat Pheris in the early mornings of the weeks before, an Akhand Path of about forty-eight hours that ends on the morning of the Gurpurab, a Nagar Kirtan led by the Panj Pyare in the days before, often the day before, and on the day Asa di Var at amrit vela, kirtan and katha, the Ardas, Karah Prasad, langar for everyone, and lamps in the evening.
What is the Akhand Path?
An unbroken reading of the whole Guru Granth Sahib, from the first page to the last, by a relay of trained readers, which takes about forty-eight hours. For the Gurpurab it is begun about two days ahead so that its completion, the bhog, with the Ardas and Karah Prasad, falls on the morning of the day.
What is a Prabhat Pheri?
A morning procession of the sangat in the weeks before the Gurpurab, walking through the streets before or around dawn singing shabads, often with a dholki and chimta. Families along the route welcome it at their doors with tea and sweets, and it ends at the gurdwara.
What is the Nagar Kirtan?
A procession through the town, in the days before the Gurpurab, often the day before, in which the Panj Pyare lead with the Nishan Sahib, the Guru Granth Sahib is carried in a decorated palki, the sangat sings shabads, gatka teams display the Sikh martial art and sevadars clean the road ahead. People along the route serve water, tea and food.
Why is Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated?
It celebrates the birth, the Prakash, of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of the Sikh faith and the first of the ten Gurus, and his teaching: one Creator, the equality of all people, honest work, sharing and service. Sikhs and many others keep it by hearing his hymns, serving in the langar and sharing with those in need.
How do you wish someone on Guru Nanak Jayanti?
The traditional greeting is Gurpurab diyan lakh lakh vadhaiyan, a hundred thousand congratulations on the Gurpurab. Sikhs also greet each other with Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh, or Sat Sri Akal, and many share a line of Guru Nanak's Gurbani with the wish.
Is Guru Nanak Jayanti a public holiday?
It is one of the gazetted holidays of the Government of India, so central government offices close, and most states declare a holiday. Banks follow each state's list under the Negotiable Instruments Act, so check your state's list for the year; some states also declare it a dry day.
What did Guru Nanak teach?
That there is one Creator, Ik Onkar, beyond fear and hate; that every human being is equal, whatever their caste, religion or gender; and three plain duties: naam japna, remembering God, kirat karni, earning by honest work, and vand chhakna, sharing with others. His hymns, including Japji Sahib, stand in the Guru Granth Sahib.
Can people of other faiths visit a gurdwara on Gurpurab?
Yes, everyone is welcome in a gurdwara and in the langar. Cover your head, remove your shoes, wash your hands, carry no tobacco or alcohol, sit with the sangat on the floor and accept Karah Prasad with cupped hands; sevadars are happy to guide first-time visitors.
Why is the Gurpurab on Kartik Purnima if some say he was born in Vaisakh?
By long tradition, and in the SGPC's calendar, Guru Nanak's Prakash Purab is kept on the full moon of Kartik. Some historians, following early janamsakhis, place his birth in the month of Vaisakh. Both views are known; the community's celebration is on Kartik Purnima, which is why this page dates it there.
Is Gurpurab the same as Guru Purnima?
No. Guru Purnima is a Hindu and Buddhist festival on the full moon of Ashadha, when disciples honour their teachers and the sage Vyasa. Gurpurab is a Sikh festival marking an anniversary in the life of a Sikh Guru; Guru Nanak's falls on the full moon of Kartik, months later.
What is Karah Prasad?
The sacred sweet offering of the gurdwara, made of equal parts of wheat flour, ghee and sugar cooked with water while Gurbani is recited, and given to everyone after the Ardas. Receive it with both hands cupped together, as a blessing rather than as food to be chosen.